intro practice · system design prompt

STAR: explaining to a non-expert

Write a STAR about explaining a technical concept to a non-technical stakeholder so they could make a decision. Show the analogy or framing you chose.

The mechanism

Good communication is audience-first: after listening, the other person's next decision should be easier. Be specific, not sophisticated. One sharp analogy beats five vague ones.

Study Communication

Expected evidence

starStory() returns { situation, task, action, result, metric: { name, unit, before, after }, analogy (the actual framing you used) }. The checker enforces structure only: four distinct sections of 20+ words, action the longest, 150+ words total, before ≠ after, and the result section must name the metric and state its after value. Aim for 250-350 words — that is the interview bar, not the checker’s.

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Hints when you need them
  • One core analogy beats five small ones.
  • Audit: what does the stakeholder need to decide?

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