core practice · system design prompt

Design exercise: FlashAttention & Attention Kernels

IO-aware tiling, fused kernels, SRAM/HBM movement, numerical stability, and hardware-aware attention. Implement designOutline() returning non-empty values for: memoryTraffic, tiling, numericalStability. Each value must name a concrete mechanism or decision.

The mechanism

FlashAttention is exact attention reorganized around the memory hierarchy. Tiling and fusion reduce expensive HBM traffic without materializing the full attention matrix.

Study FlashAttention & Attention Kernels

Expected evidence

A design outline with memoryTraffic, tiling, numericalStability plus an explicit failure mode or trade-off.

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Hints when you need them
  • Name the failure mode before selecting the mechanism.

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