core practice · coding problem

Perplexity vs classification accuracy

LM benchmark: PPX dropped 5% but exact-match QA accuracy flat. What does that imply about the eval?

The mechanism

Offline eval (on a held-out test set) tells you the model got better. Online eval (A/B test on real users) tells you the product got better. You need both — neither alone is enough. Scope: this card owns the offline/online split and the classical failure modes — held-out sets, baselines, leakage, distribution shift. Building a grader for free-text output is `llm-evals`; comparing whole systems on cost and latency is `quality-cost-latency-measurement`.

Study Model Evaluation

Expected evidence

LM loss improved token distribution but task metric insensitive or needs few-shot/prompt — check task-specific eval.

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Hints when you need them
  • PPX measures generative calibration.
  • Downstream tasks need their own harness.

Check the sources

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